We know of several vegetables by their common names such as Spinach, Cabbage, Onion, etc. However, all these vegetables are called something else in the scientific language based on different scientific factors. These names are known as Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables. While you may not use these names in day-to-day life, they are important from the examination point of view.
In many competitive exams as well as school exams, Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi come up as questions. And more often than not, students seem not to prepare these names. But you do not need to worry. In this article, we will share the Scientific Names of Vegetables in both English and Hindi.
So, if you are willing to know what different vegetables are called in Botany, check this complete from start to finish.
Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables Category-Wise
To make the process of studying the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables hassle-free for you, we have subdivided them into various categories. These categories are Leafy/ Salad Vegetables, Podded Vegetables, Root and tuberous vegetables, etc. Therefore, you can head to the category for the particular Botanical Scientific Vegetable Names you are seeking in the following article.
Leafy/ Salad Vegetables Botanical Scientific Names
The following are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that are leafy and used in Salad.
| Name of the Vegetable | Botanical Scientific Name in English | Botanical Scientific Name in Hindi |
| Arrowhead elephant ear | Xanthosoma | ज़ैंथोसोमा |
| Broccoli | Brassica oleracea | ब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया |
| Arugula | Eruca sativa | एरुका सैटिवा |
| Beet | Beta vulgaris vulgaris | बीटा वल्गेरिस वल्गारिस |
| Asiatic pennywort | Centella Asiatica | सेंटेला आस्टीटिका |
| Cabbage | Brassica oleracea (capitata) | ब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया (कैपिटाटा) |
| Lettuce | Lactuca Sativa | लैक्टुका सैटिवा |
| Spinach | Spinacia Oleracea | स्पाइनेशिया ओलेरासिया |
| Sweet Potato Leaves | Ipomoea Batatas | इपोमिया बटाटास |
| Vegetable fern | Diplazium Esculentum | डिप्लाज़ियम एस्कुलेंटम |
| Water Spinach | Ipomoea Aquatica | इपोमिया एक्वाटिका |
| Vegetable hummingbird | Sesbania Grandiflora | सेस्बानिया ग्रांडीफ्लोरा |
| Wheatgrass | Triticum Aestivum | ट्रिटिकम एस्टिवम |
| Mustard | Sinapis Alba | सिनापिस अल्बा |
| Turnip greens | Brassica Rapa (Rapifera) | ब्रैसिका रापा (रैपिफेरा) |
| Rapini (Broccoli Rabe) | Brassica Rapa Rapa | ब्रैसिका रापा रापा |
| Red Spinach | Amaranthus Dubius | ऐमारैंथस डुबियस |
| Samphire | Crithmum Maritimum | क्रिथमम मैरिटिमम |
| Sea Beet | Beta Vulgaris Maritima | बीटा वल्गारिस मैरिटिमा |
Botanical Scientific Names of Bulb and Stem Vegetables
The following are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that contain bulb and stem.
| Name of the Vegetable | Botanical Scientific Name in English | Botanical Scientific Name in Hindi |
| Asparagus | Asparagus Officinalis | शतावरी ऑफिसिनैलिस |
| Cardoon | Cynara Cardunculus | सिनारा कार्डुनकुलस |
| Celeriac | Apium graveolens (Rapaceum) | एपियम ग्रेवोलेंस (रैपेसम) |
| Chives | Allium Schoenoprasum | एलियम स्कोएनोप्रासम |
| Elephant Garlic | Allium Ampeloprasum (ampeloprasum) | एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (एम्पेलोप्रासम) |
| Florence Fennel | Foeniculum Vulgare (Dulce) | फोनीकुलम वल्गारे (डुल्से) |
| Garlic | Allium Sativum | एलियम सैटिवम |
| Garlic Chives | Allium Tuberosum | एलियम ट्यूबरोसम |
| Kohlrabi | Brassica Oleracea (Gongylodes) | ब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया (गोंगाइलोड्स) |
| Kurrat | Allium Ampeloprasum (Kurrat) | एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (कुर्राट) |
| Leek | Allium Porrum | एलियम पोरम |
| Lotus Root | Nelumbo Nucifera | नेलुम्बो नुसीफेरा |
| Nopal | Opuntia ficus-indica | ओपंटिया फ़िकस-इंडिका |
| Onion | Allium Cepa | एलियम सेपा |
| Pearl Onion | Allium ampeloprasum (sectivum) | एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (सेक्टिवम) |
| Potato Onion | Allium cepa (aggregatum) | एलियम सेपा (एग्रीगेटम) |
| Prussian Asparagus | Ornithogalum Pyrenaicum | ऑर्निथोगैलम पाइरेनिकम |
| Sago | Metroxylon sagu and Cycas revoluta | मेट्रोक्सीलोन सागु और साइकस रेवोलुटा |
| Spring onion / Scallion | Allium wakegi | एलियम वेकगी |
Botanical Scientific Names of Podded Vegetables
In the following table, we have mentioned the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that are podded.
| Name of the Vegetable | Botanical Scientific Name in English | Botanical Scientific Name in Hindi |
| American Groundnut | Apios Americana | एपियोस अमेरिकाना |
| Asparagus Bean | Vigna Unguiculata (Sesquipedalis) | विग्ना अनगुइकुलता (सेस्क्विपेडालिस) |
| Azuki Bean | Vigna Angularis | विग्ना एंगुलरिस |
| Black-eyed pea | Vigna unguiculata unguiculata | विग्ना अनगुइकुलता अनगुइकुलता |
| Blue pea / Asian pigeonwings | Clitoria ternatea | क्लिटोरिया टर्नेटिया |
| Chickpea | Cicer arietinum | सिसर एरीटिनम |
| Common Bean | Phaseolus vulgaris | फ़ेज़ोलस वल्गेरिस |
| Drumstick | Moringa oleifera | मोरिंगा ओलीफेरा |
| Dolichos Bean | Lablab purpureus | लैबलैब पुरप्यूरियस |
| Fava bean | Vicia faba | विसिया फैबा |
| Garbanzo | Cicer arietinum | सिसर एरीटिनम |
| Green bean (French bean) | Phaseolus vulgaris | फ़ेज़ोलस वल्गेरिस |
| Guar | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | सायमोप्सिस टेट्रागोनोलोबा |
| Horse gram | Macrotyloma uniflorum | मैक्रोटिलोमा यूनिफ़्लोरम |
| Hyacinth bean | Lablab purpureus | लैबलैब पुरप्यूरियस |
| Indian pea | Lathyrus sativus | लैथिरस सैटिवस |
| Lentil | Lens culinaris | लेंस कलिनारिस |
| Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus | फ़ेज़ोलस लुनाटस |
| Moth bean | Vigna acontifolia | विग्ना एकोन्टिफोलिया |
| Mung bean | Vigna radiata | विग्ना रेडियेटा |
| Okra | Abelmoschus esculentus | एबेलमोस्कस एस्कुलेंटस |
| Pea | Pisum sativum | पिसम सैटिवम |
| Tepary bean | Phaseolus acutifolius | फेज़ियोलस एक्यूटिफ़ोलियस |
Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables (Root and Tuberous)
Below are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi that are root and tuberous.
| Name of the Vegetable | Botanical Scientific Name in English | Botanical Scientific Name in Hindi |
| Ahipa | Pachyrhizus ahipa | पचीरिज़स अहिपा |
| Arracacha | Arracacia xanthorrhiza | अर्राकेसिया ज़ैंथोरिज़ा |
| Arrowleaf elephant ear | Xanthosoma sagittifolium | ज़ैंथोसोमा सैगिटिफोलियम |
| Bamboo shoot | Bambusa vulgaris/ Phyllostachys edulis | बम्बुसा वल्गेरिस/फ़ाइलोस्टैचिस एडुलिस |
| Beetroot | Beta vulgaris vulgaris | बीटा वल्गेरिस वल्गारिस |
| Burdock | Arctium lappa | आर्कटियम लैप्पा |
| Broadleaf arrowhead | Sagittaria latifolia | धनु लैटिफोलिया |
| Camas | Camassia | कैमासिया |
| Canna | Canna | कैना |
| Carrot | Daucus carota | डौकस कैरोटा |
| Cassumunar ginger | Zingiber cassumunar | जिंजिबर कैसुमुनर |
| Cassava | Manihot esculenta | मैनिहोट एस्कुलेंटा |
| Chinese artichoke | Stachys affinis | स्टैचिस एफिनिस |
| Chinese ginger | Boesenbergia rotunda | बोसेनबर्गिया रोटुंडा |
| Daikon | Raphanus sativus (longipinnatus) | राफानस सैटिवस (लॉन्गिपिनाटस) |
| Earthnut pea | Lathyrus tuberosus | लैथिरस ट्यूबरोसस |
| Elephant foot yam | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | अमोर्फोफैलस पेओनीफोलियस |
| Ensete | Ensete ventricosum | एन्सेटे वेंट्रिकोसम |
| Giant swamp taro | Cyrtosperma merkusii | साइरटोस्पर्मा मर्कुसी |
| Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos | एलोकैसिया मैक्रोराइज़ोज़ |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | ज़िंगिबर ऑफिसिनेल |
Final Words
We hope our article about Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi was an interesting and informative read for you. If you want to ask more queries, then you can feel free to drop a comment below. Moreover, if this content interests you, you can consume more like this by regularly staying connected to the NVSHQ Homepage.
