Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi

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Reported by Anshika Saxena

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We know of several vegetables by their common names such as Spinach, Cabbage, Onion, etc. However, all these vegetables are called something else in the scientific language based on different scientific factors. These names are known as Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables. While you may not use these names in day-to-day life, they are important from the examination point of view.

In many competitive exams as well as school exams, Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi come up as questions. And more often than not, students seem not to prepare these names. But you do not need to worry. In this article, we will share the Scientific Names of Vegetables in both English and Hindi.

So, if you are willing to know what different vegetables are called in Botany, check this complete from start to finish.

Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables

Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables Category-Wise

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To make the process of studying the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables hassle-free for you, we have subdivided them into various categories. These categories are Leafy/ Salad Vegetables, Podded Vegetables, Root and tuberous vegetables, etc. Therefore, you can head to the category for the particular Botanical Scientific Vegetable Names you are seeking in the following article.

Leafy/ Salad Vegetables Botanical Scientific Names

The following are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that are leafy and used in Salad.

Name of the VegetableBotanical Scientific Name in EnglishBotanical Scientific Name in Hindi
Arrowhead elephant earXanthosomaज़ैंथोसोमा
BroccoliBrassica oleraceaब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया
ArugulaEruca sativaएरुका सैटिवा
BeetBeta vulgaris vulgarisबीटा वल्गेरिस वल्गारिस
Asiatic pennywortCentella Asiaticaसेंटेला आस्टीटिका
CabbageBrassica oleracea (capitata)ब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया (कैपिटाटा)
LettuceLactuca Sativaलैक्टुका सैटिवा
SpinachSpinacia Oleraceaस्पाइनेशिया ओलेरासिया
Sweet Potato LeavesIpomoea Batatasइपोमिया बटाटास
Vegetable fernDiplazium Esculentumडिप्लाज़ियम एस्कुलेंटम
Water SpinachIpomoea Aquaticaइपोमिया एक्वाटिका
Vegetable hummingbirdSesbania Grandifloraसेस्बानिया ग्रांडीफ्लोरा
WheatgrassTriticum Aestivumट्रिटिकम एस्टिवम
MustardSinapis Albaसिनापिस अल्बा
Turnip greensBrassica Rapa (Rapifera)ब्रैसिका रापा (रैपिफेरा)
Rapini (Broccoli Rabe)Brassica Rapa Rapaब्रैसिका रापा रापा
Red SpinachAmaranthus Dubiusऐमारैंथस डुबियस
SamphireCrithmum Maritimumक्रिथमम मैरिटिमम
Sea BeetBeta Vulgaris Maritimaबीटा वल्गारिस मैरिटिमा

Botanical Scientific Names of Bulb and Stem Vegetables

The following are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that contain bulb and stem.

Name of the VegetableBotanical Scientific Name in EnglishBotanical Scientific Name in Hindi
AsparagusAsparagus Officinalisशतावरी ऑफिसिनैलिस
CardoonCynara Cardunculusसिनारा कार्डुनकुलस
CeleriacApium graveolens (Rapaceum)एपियम ग्रेवोलेंस (रैपेसम)
ChivesAllium Schoenoprasumएलियम स्कोएनोप्रासम
Elephant GarlicAllium Ampeloprasum (ampeloprasum)एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (एम्पेलोप्रासम)
Florence FennelFoeniculum Vulgare (Dulce)फोनीकुलम वल्गारे (डुल्से)
GarlicAllium Sativumएलियम सैटिवम
Garlic ChivesAllium Tuberosumएलियम ट्यूबरोसम
KohlrabiBrassica Oleracea (Gongylodes)ब्रैसिका ओलेरासिया (गोंगाइलोड्स)
KurratAllium Ampeloprasum (Kurrat)एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (कुर्राट)
LeekAllium Porrumएलियम पोरम
Lotus RootNelumbo Nuciferaनेलुम्बो नुसीफेरा
NopalOpuntia ficus-indicaओपंटिया फ़िकस-इंडिका
OnionAllium Cepaएलियम सेपा
Pearl OnionAllium ampeloprasum (sectivum)एलियम एम्पेलोप्रासम (सेक्टिवम)
Potato OnionAllium cepa (aggregatum)एलियम सेपा (एग्रीगेटम)
Prussian AsparagusOrnithogalum Pyrenaicumऑर्निथोगैलम पाइरेनिकम
SagoMetroxylon sagu and Cycas revolutaमेट्रोक्सीलोन सागु और साइकस रेवोलुटा
Spring onion / ScallionAllium wakegiएलियम वेकगी

Botanical Scientific Names of Podded Vegetables

In the following table, we have mentioned the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables that are podded.

Name of the VegetableBotanical Scientific Name in EnglishBotanical Scientific Name in Hindi
American GroundnutApios Americanaएपियोस अमेरिकाना
Asparagus BeanVigna Unguiculata (Sesquipedalis)विग्ना अनगुइकुलता (सेस्क्विपेडालिस)
Azuki BeanVigna Angularisविग्ना एंगुलरिस
Black-eyed peaVigna unguiculata unguiculataविग्ना अनगुइकुलता अनगुइकुलता
Blue pea / Asian pigeonwingsClitoria ternateaक्लिटोरिया टर्नेटिया
ChickpeaCicer arietinumसिसर एरीटिनम
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarisफ़ेज़ोलस वल्गेरिस
DrumstickMoringa oleiferaमोरिंगा ओलीफेरा
Dolichos BeanLablab purpureusलैबलैब पुरप्यूरियस
Fava beanVicia fabaविसिया फैबा
GarbanzoCicer arietinumसिसर एरीटिनम
Green bean (French bean)Phaseolus vulgarisफ़ेज़ोलस वल्गेरिस
GuarCyamopsis tetragonolobaसायमोप्सिस टेट्रागोनोलोबा
Horse gramMacrotyloma uniflorumमैक्रोटिलोमा यूनिफ़्लोरम
Hyacinth beanLablab purpureusलैबलैब पुरप्यूरियस
Indian peaLathyrus sativusलैथिरस सैटिवस
LentilLens culinarisलेंस कलिनारिस
Lima beanPhaseolus lunatusफ़ेज़ोलस लुनाटस
Moth beanVigna acontifoliaविग्ना एकोन्टिफोलिया
Mung beanVigna radiataविग्ना रेडियेटा
OkraAbelmoschus esculentusएबेलमोस्कस एस्कुलेंटस
PeaPisum sativumपिसम सैटिवम
Tepary beanPhaseolus acutifoliusफेज़ियोलस एक्यूटिफ़ोलियस

Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables (Root and Tuberous)

Below are the Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi that are root and tuberous.

Name of the VegetableBotanical Scientific Name in EnglishBotanical Scientific Name in Hindi
AhipaPachyrhizus ahipaपचीरिज़स अहिपा
ArracachaArracacia xanthorrhizaअर्राकेसिया ज़ैंथोरिज़ा
Arrowleaf elephant earXanthosoma sagittifoliumज़ैंथोसोमा सैगिटिफोलियम
Bamboo shootBambusa vulgaris/ Phyllostachys edulisबम्बुसा वल्गेरिस/फ़ाइलोस्टैचिस एडुलिस
BeetrootBeta vulgaris vulgarisबीटा वल्गेरिस वल्गारिस
BurdockArctium lappaआर्कटियम लैप्पा
Broadleaf arrowheadSagittaria latifoliaधनु लैटिफोलिया
CamasCamassiaकैमासिया
CannaCannaकैना
CarrotDaucus carotaडौकस कैरोटा
Cassumunar gingerZingiber cassumunarजिंजिबर कैसुमुनर
CassavaManihot esculentaमैनिहोट एस्कुलेंटा
Chinese artichokeStachys affinisस्टैचिस एफिनिस
Chinese gingerBoesenbergia rotundaबोसेनबर्गिया रोटुंडा
DaikonRaphanus sativus (longipinnatus)राफानस सैटिवस (लॉन्गिपिनाटस)
Earthnut peaLathyrus tuberosusलैथिरस ट्यूबरोसस
Elephant foot yamAmorphophallus paeoniifoliusअमोर्फोफैलस पेओनीफोलियस
EnseteEnsete ventricosumएन्सेटे वेंट्रिकोसम
Giant swamp taroCyrtosperma merkusiiसाइरटोस्पर्मा मर्कुसी
Giant taroAlocasia macrorrhizosएलोकैसिया मैक्रोराइज़ोज़
GingerZingiber officinaleज़िंगिबर ऑफिसिनेल

Final Words

We hope our article about Botanical Scientific Names of Vegetables in English and Hindi was an interesting and informative read for you. If you want to ask more queries, then you can feel free to drop a comment below. Moreover, if this content interests you, you can consume more like this by regularly staying connected to the NVSHQ Homepage.

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