Career in BUMS: B.U.M.S. refers to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. It is an undergraduate course in the Unani system of Medication. Education and Practice under BUMS in India is controlled by CCIM, a legal body functioning under the AYUSH ministry. This Unani system of aid involves practices using botanicals, animals, minerals into formulations either in individual or in a mixed form. This article is to provide you an insight regarding the course of BUMS, Jobs, salary, and career in this field of study.
Career in BUMS
Unani Medicine system is also known as Complementary/ Alternate Medicine system (CMS). Its origin has roots in Greece but today it is chiefly practiced in India. It is an Unorthodox medicine system. This system of medication dates thousands of years back and was spread over by the teachings of two physicians Hippocrates (Greek) and Gale (Roman). It is based on the principle that the occurrence of any diseases is created due to the imbalance of ‘four humours’ i.e. Yellow bile, Black bile, Phlegm, and Blood. Thus, there is a major focus on dietary intake to cure diseases.
Although this system of medication focuses on herbal remediation, the provision of therapies is also there. Practitioners of Unani medicines are called ‘Hakims’. Hakims also perform some of the minor surgeries, if required. Unani system of medicine has proved to be tremendously effective in the treatment of various skin-related problems, reproductional issues, and several lifestyle diseases. It is known to cure diseases like Psoriasis and Arthritis.
According to WHO for the past thirty years, the popularity of traditional medicines has escalated. Though there are various tribal classes that still are dependent on these traditional methods of treatment, newly developed societies are also adopting these conventional systems of medication. South Asian Countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, and Iran are among the major practicing countries.
Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS)
The degree of BUMS covers all aspects of naturopathy and provides a bachelor’s degree in Unani medicine to students who desire to develop a career out of it. India is among the pioneer practitioners of the Unani system of medicine, with several colleges and universities offering course programs in it.
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About the Course
The course duration of the BUMS is four and a half year plus one year of practical internship, which makes it up to a 5.5-year program in total. The additional one-year internship is essential to complete the degree program. Students can get into the BUMS course program through various exams organized at the national level and the individual state level. Some of these examinations are enlisted below:
- NEET (via the AYUSH counseling)
- AP EAMCET
- KCET
- OJEE
- KEAM
- Assam CEE
- Telangana TS EAMCET
Qualifications Required
| Educational Qualification | essential to have completed the 10+2 system of school education or any qualification equivalent to this. |
| Minimum qualifying marks | minimum of 50% is essential to get enrolled in this course. |
| Subjects required | Physics, Chemistry, Biology as Major Subjects Knowledge of Urdu language. |
| Required Age | must not be less than 17 years of age. No upper age is set up to pursue this course programme. More than 25 years can also apply. |
BUMS Course Fee
The fee structure to pursue BUMS is around Rs.50,000- 1,00,000 Lakh a year for students under merit, which may vary accordingly with the institutions. For Quotas under individual Institutions, this fee may reach up to approximately Rs.4,00,000 lakh/ annum. Although this may vary by few numbers with the variation of Institutions.
For those students, who cannot afford the fee but somehow wish to pursue this field of study, the provision of a Scholarship is also there in various colleges.
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Other Courses Under the Unani Medicine system
There are other programmes under this education system, which can be chosen to follow. Below enlisted are some other courses, if one wishes to pursue a degree other than BUMS in the Unani system.
| P.G. Diploma | 2-year course program | Graduation (Unani) |
| M.D. | 3-year course program | Graduation (Unani) |
| M.S. | 3-year course program | Graduation (Unani) |
| P.hD | 3-year course program | P.G. in Unani |
BUMS Career Scope
BUMS has a course approach that is preventive in nature. This system of Medication study lets the students lead their dream of becoming a doctor with the knowledge that works on curative methods. A graduate of BUMS has a wider range of scope in India as it is practiced here diversely. Also, students have a scope to work in other foreign countries that practice this system.
With a BUMS degree, you can be a:
- Lecturer – working to spread the teachings of the Unani system
- Doctor – working as an individual practitioner of the Unani system
- Pharmacist – working to distribute unani medicines
- Therapist – performing therapies to cure diseases
- Surgeon – performing minor surgeries
- Research Scientist – working for improvement and enhancement of knowledge in the field. The Unani medicine system offers tremendous research opportunities in the research field.
- Industrial worker – involved in Unani medicine preparations
Some of the famous Unani research Institutions are:
- Central Research Institute of Unani Medicines, Lucknow
- Central Council for Research in Unani Medicines, New Delhi
- Central Research Institute of Unani Medicines, Hyderabad
Also, BUMS graduates can work in various branches/ disciplines. For example:
| Gynecology Pediatrics Toxicology Psychiatry Rejuvenation Therapy Regimental Therapy Sexology Internal medication Hydrotherapy Dietotherapy Head and Neck related diseases |
BUMS Salary
As BUMS offers diversity in career options, students who pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Unani medicines (BUMS) get paid a handsome amount as salary. A graduate in it gets paid anywhere up to Two Lakh/ annum to five Lakh/ annum i.e, 15,000 in a month salary. Also, with experience, one can even earn up to 30,000 per month but it would still depend on the institutions you get to work with.
Colleges Offering BUMS
There are various National/ International universities offering courses in BUMS. In India, there are more than 30 colleges offering course programs in Unani. Below here, a few of these renowned universities and colleges have been enlisted here:
| Uttaranchal Unani Medical College & Hospital, Mustafabad, Uttarakhand | http://www.uumch.org/ |
| Ayurvedic & Unani Tibbia College & Hospital, Delhi | http://www.nhp.gov.in/hospital/ayurvedic-and-unani-tibbia-college-and-hospital-central-delhi |
| Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Delhi | https://www.amu.ac.in/ |
| Al-Faroooque Unani Tibbia College, M.P | https://afutcindore.com/ |
| Tipu Sultan Unani Medical College & Hospital, Gulbarga | http://tipusultanunanimedicalcollege.org/ |
Rajputana Unani Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Jaipur | http://www.rajputanaumcrcjaipur.com/ |
| Unani Medical College, Bangalore | http://www.nium.in/ |
| Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital, Kerala | http://markazunanimedicalcollege.org/ |
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FAQs
A1. NEET is among the most popular exams to pursue BUMS. NEET offers BUMS with a minimum of 50% marks for the Unreserved category and 40% for others.
A2. Yes. There is a provision for admission through the All India Quota.
A3. A graduate in BUMS can get around 2 Lakh per annum to 4 Lakh per annum with practice.
A4. Some of the subjects in BUMS are Kulliyat, IImul Advia, IImul Saidla, Ilaj-bit-Tadbeer, Moalajat, etc.
A5. You can check the syllabus by Central Council of Indian Medicine for BUMS -https://ccimindia.org/pdf/UG-1st-2nd-3rd-yr-Syllabus-BUMS-Unani.pdf